{"id":240782,"date":"2021-08-24T12:46:10","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T11:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/gas-and-leak-detectors\/resource-center\/white-papers\/"},"modified":"2021-08-24T13:46:15","modified_gmt":"2021-08-24T12:46:15","slug":"white-papers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/gas-and-leak-detectors\/resource-center\/white-papers\/","title":{"rendered":"White Papers"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;3%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<h1>White Papers<\/h1>\n<p>Our White Papers provide detailed information on various topics dealing with PID technology and volatile gases. Look through our range of material to find the best suited paper for you.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;column_reverse&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;column_reverse&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;3%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_wp_custommenu nav_menu=&#8221;201&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n\n<div class=\"widget-wrapper\">\n\n\t\n  \n          <div class=\"custom-grid-3-2-1\">\n            \n          <div class=\"item\">\n              <div class=\"featured-image-wrap\">\n                                  <a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/a-basic-guide-to-lithium-ion-battery-risks\/\" title=\"A Basic Guide To Lithium-ion Battery Risks\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"featured-image\" src=\"https:\/\/e7552ege7qf.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/lithium-ion-battery-car-charge-400x300.jpg?strip=all\" \/><\/a>\n                              <\/div><!-- \/.featured-image-wrap -->\n  \n              <div class=\"item-content-wrapper\">\n                <h5>\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/a-basic-guide-to-lithium-ion-battery-risks\/\" title=\"A Basic Guide To Lithium-ion Battery Risks\">A Basic Guide To Lithium-ion Battery Risks<\/a><\/h5>\n  \n                <div class=\"item-content\">\n                                      <p>Our brand new white paper provides information on the the rise in lithium-ion battery risks, due to incidents of fire and explosions.<\/p>\n                                  <\/div>\n                <!-- \/.item-content -->\n  \n                <a class=\"nectar-button large see-through accent-color\" style=\"visibility: visible; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);\" href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/a-basic-guide-to-lithium-ion-battery-risks\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>View Details<\/span><\/a>\n              <\/div>\n              <!-- \/.item-content-wrapper -->\n          <\/div>\n          <!-- \/.item -->\n  \n              \n          <div class=\"item\">\n              <div class=\"featured-image-wrap\">\n                                  <a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/a-basic-guide-to-photoionization-detectors\/\" title=\"A Basic Guide To Photoionization Detectors\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"featured-image\" src=\"https:\/\/e7552ege7qf.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/basic-of-pid-white-paper-article-1-400x300.jpg?strip=all\" \/><\/a>\n                              <\/div><!-- \/.featured-image-wrap -->\n  \n              <div class=\"item-content-wrapper\">\n                <h5>\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/a-basic-guide-to-photoionization-detectors\/\" title=\"A Basic Guide To Photoionization Detectors\">A Basic Guide To Photoionization Detectors<\/a><\/h5>\n  \n                <div class=\"item-content\">\n                                      <p>A Basic Guide To Photoionization Detectors provides information regarding common questions asked regarding everything PID.<\/p>\n                                  <\/div>\n                <!-- \/.item-content -->\n  \n                <a class=\"nectar-button large see-through accent-color\" style=\"visibility: visible; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);\" href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/a-basic-guide-to-photoionization-detectors\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>View Details<\/span><\/a>\n              <\/div>\n              <!-- \/.item-content-wrapper -->\n          <\/div>\n          <!-- \/.item -->\n  \n              \n          <div class=\"item\">\n              <div class=\"featured-image-wrap\">\n                                  <a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/a-basic-guide-to-lamp-variants\/\" title=\"A Basic Guide To Lamp Variants\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"featured-image\" src=\"https:\/\/e7552ege7qf.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/basic-guide-to-lamp-variants-thumbnail-1-400x300.jpg?strip=all\" \/><\/a>\n                              <\/div><!-- \/.featured-image-wrap -->\n  \n              <div class=\"item-content-wrapper\">\n                <h5>\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/a-basic-guide-to-lamp-variants\/\" title=\"A Basic Guide To Lamp Variants\">A Basic Guide To Lamp Variants<\/a><\/h5>\n  \n                <div class=\"item-content\">\n                                      <p>A Basic Guide To Lamp Variants provides information regarding common questions asked regarding everything to do with the ION Science lamp.<\/p>\n                                  <\/div>\n                <!-- \/.item-content -->\n  \n                <a class=\"nectar-button large see-through accent-color\" style=\"visibility: visible; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);\" href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/a-basic-guide-to-lamp-variants\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>View Details<\/span><\/a>\n              <\/div>\n              <!-- \/.item-content-wrapper -->\n          <\/div>\n          <!-- \/.item -->\n  \n              \n          <div class=\"item\">\n              <div class=\"featured-image-wrap\">\n                                  <a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/cross-sensitivity-of-photoionization-detectors\/\" title=\"Cross Sensitivity Of Photoionization Detectors\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"featured-image\" src=\"https:\/\/e7552ege7qf.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cross-sensitivity-400x300.jpg?strip=all\" \/><\/a>\n                              <\/div><!-- \/.featured-image-wrap -->\n  \n              <div class=\"item-content-wrapper\">\n                <h5>\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/cross-sensitivity-of-photoionization-detectors\/\" title=\"Cross Sensitivity Of Photoionization Detectors\">Cross Sensitivity Of Photoionization Detectors<\/a><\/h5>\n  \n                <div class=\"item-content\">\n                                      <p>Cross Sensitivity Of Photoionization Detectors, it is important to be aware of potentially cross sensitivity chemicals within your instrument.<\/p>\n                                  <\/div>\n                <!-- \/.item-content -->\n  \n                <a class=\"nectar-button large see-through accent-color\" style=\"visibility: visible; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);\" href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/cross-sensitivity-of-photoionization-detectors\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>View Details<\/span><\/a>\n              <\/div>\n              <!-- \/.item-content-wrapper -->\n          <\/div>\n          <!-- \/.item -->\n  \n              \n          <div class=\"item\">\n              <div class=\"featured-image-wrap\">\n                                  <a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/humidity-issues-associated-with-pid-and-how-ion-science-overcome-them\/\" title=\"Humidity Issues Associated With PID and how ION Science Overcome them\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"featured-image\" src=\"https:\/\/e7552ege7qf.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Humidity-issues-associated-with-pid-thumbnail-400x300.jpg?strip=all\" \/><\/a>\n                              <\/div><!-- \/.featured-image-wrap -->\n  \n              <div class=\"item-content-wrapper\">\n                <h5>\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/humidity-issues-associated-with-pid-and-how-ion-science-overcome-them\/\" title=\"Humidity Issues Associated With PID and how ION Science Overcome them\">Humidity Issues Associated With PID and how ION Science Overcome them<\/a><\/h5>\n  \n                <div class=\"item-content\">\n                                      <p>Water vapour and humidity is present in ambient air and can reduce PID response. In our White paper we cover areas were humidity issues lie.<\/p>\n                                  <\/div>\n                <!-- \/.item-content -->\n  \n                <a class=\"nectar-button large see-through accent-color\" style=\"visibility: visible; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);\" href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/humidity-issues-associated-with-pid-and-how-ion-science-overcome-them\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>View Details<\/span><\/a>\n              <\/div>\n              <!-- \/.item-content-wrapper -->\n          <\/div>\n          <!-- \/.item -->\n  \n              \n          <div class=\"item\">\n              <div class=\"featured-image-wrap\">\n                                  <a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/conversion-of-ppm-readings-to-other-units-mg-m3\/\" title=\"Conversion of ppm readings to other units (mg\/m3)\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"featured-image\" src=\"https:\/\/e7552ege7qf.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/ppm-to-mgm3-thumbnail-image-400x300.jpg?strip=all\" \/><\/a>\n                              <\/div><!-- \/.featured-image-wrap -->\n  \n              <div class=\"item-content-wrapper\">\n                <h5>\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/conversion-of-ppm-readings-to-other-units-mg-m3\/\" title=\"Conversion of ppm readings to other units (mg\/m3)\">Conversion of ppm readings to other units (mg\/m3)<\/a><\/h5>\n  \n                <div class=\"item-content\">\n                                      <p>All of ION Sciences PID based instruments give reading in PPM as standard, but how do they convert ppm to mg\/m3 readings?<\/p>\n                                  <\/div>\n                <!-- \/.item-content -->\n  \n                <a class=\"nectar-button large see-through accent-color\" style=\"visibility: visible; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);\" href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/conversion-of-ppm-readings-to-other-units-mg-m3\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>View Details<\/span><\/a>\n              <\/div>\n              <!-- \/.item-content-wrapper -->\n          <\/div>\n          <!-- \/.item -->\n  \n              \n          <div class=\"item\">\n              <div class=\"featured-image-wrap\">\n                                  <a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/workplace-exposure-limits-wels\/\" title=\"Workplace Exposure Limits (WELs)\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"featured-image\" src=\"https:\/\/e7552ege7qf.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/workplace-exposure-limits-thumbnail-400x300.jpg?strip=all\" \/><\/a>\n                              <\/div><!-- \/.featured-image-wrap -->\n  \n              <div class=\"item-content-wrapper\">\n                <h5>\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/workplace-exposure-limits-wels\/\" title=\"Workplace Exposure Limits (WELs)\">Workplace Exposure Limits (WELs)<\/a><\/h5>\n  \n                <div class=\"item-content\">\n                                      <p>There are many workplace exposure limits used and some are only specific for certain governing bodies, the 2 most common are TWA and STEL.<\/p>\n                                  <\/div>\n                <!-- \/.item-content -->\n  \n                <a class=\"nectar-button large see-through accent-color\" style=\"visibility: visible; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);\" href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/workplace-exposure-limits-wels\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>View Details<\/span><\/a>\n              <\/div>\n              <!-- \/.item-content-wrapper -->\n          <\/div>\n          <!-- \/.item -->\n  \n              \n          <div class=\"item\">\n              <div class=\"featured-image-wrap\">\n                                  <a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/hse-impacts-of-vocs\/\" title=\"HSE Impacts of VOCs\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"featured-image\" src=\"https:\/\/e7552ege7qf.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/hse-impacts-whitepaper-thumbnail-image-400x300.png?strip=all\" \/><\/a>\n                              <\/div><!-- \/.featured-image-wrap -->\n  \n              <div class=\"item-content-wrapper\">\n                <h5>\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/hse-impacts-of-vocs\/\" title=\"HSE Impacts of VOCs\">HSE Impacts of VOCs<\/a><\/h5>\n  \n                <div class=\"item-content\">\n                                      <p>A Basic Guide To HSE Impacts of VOCs provides information regarding common questions asked regarding everything VOC related.<\/p>\n                                  <\/div>\n                <!-- \/.item-content -->\n  \n                <a class=\"nectar-button large see-through accent-color\" style=\"visibility: visible; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);\" href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/hse-impacts-of-vocs\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>View Details<\/span><\/a>\n              <\/div>\n              <!-- \/.item-content-wrapper -->\n          <\/div>\n          <!-- \/.item -->\n  \n              \n          <div class=\"item\">\n              <div class=\"featured-image-wrap\">\n                                  <a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/calibration-why-when-and-how-often\/\" title=\"Calibration &#8211; Why, When and how often?\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"featured-image\" src=\"https:\/\/e7552ege7qf.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/TVOC-calibration-400x300.png?strip=all\" \/><\/a>\n                              <\/div><!-- \/.featured-image-wrap -->\n  \n              <div class=\"item-content-wrapper\">\n                <h5>\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/calibration-why-when-and-how-often\/\" title=\"Calibration &#8211; Why, When and how often?\">Calibration &#8211; Why, When and how often?<\/a><\/h5>\n  \n                <div class=\"item-content\">\n                                      <p>A Basic Guide To Calibration - Why, When and how often? This guide provides key information regarding Calibration of your PID.<\/p>\n                                  <\/div>\n                <!-- \/.item-content -->\n  \n                <a class=\"nectar-button large see-through accent-color\" style=\"visibility: visible; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);\" href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/calibration-why-when-and-how-often\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>View Details<\/span><\/a>\n              <\/div>\n              <!-- \/.item-content-wrapper -->\n          <\/div>\n          <!-- \/.item -->\n  \n              \n          <div class=\"item\">\n              <div class=\"featured-image-wrap\">\n                                  <a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/hunting-leaks-and-fugitive-emissions-of-vocs\/\" title=\"Hunting Leaks and Fugitive Emissions of VOCs\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"featured-image\" src=\"https:\/\/e7552ege7qf.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hunting-leaks-and-fugitive-emissions-400x300.jpg?strip=all\" \/><\/a>\n                              <\/div><!-- \/.featured-image-wrap -->\n  \n              <div class=\"item-content-wrapper\">\n                <h5>\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/hunting-leaks-and-fugitive-emissions-of-vocs\/\" title=\"Hunting Leaks and Fugitive Emissions of VOCs\">Hunting Leaks and Fugitive Emissions of VOCs<\/a><\/h5>\n  \n                <div class=\"item-content\">\n                                      <p>Hunting Leaks and Fugitive Emissions of VOCs using EPA Methods 21. This guide provides key information for hunting leaks.<\/p>\n                                  <\/div>\n                <!-- \/.item-content -->\n  \n                <a class=\"nectar-button large see-through accent-color\" style=\"visibility: visible; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);\" href=\"https:\/\/ionscience.com\/usa\/white-papers\/hunting-leaks-and-fugitive-emissions-of-vocs\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>View Details<\/span><\/a>\n              <\/div>\n              <!-- \/.item-content-wrapper -->\n          <\/div>\n          <!-- \/.item -->\n  \n                    <\/div>\n        <!-- \/.custom-grid -->\n        \n<\/div><!-- \/.wrapper -->\n[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;3%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":208406,"menu_order":247,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-240782","page","type-page","status-publish"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>White Papers - ION Science Resource Centre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Our White Papers provide detailed information on various topics dealing with PID technology and volatile gases. 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